Jupiter enters Leo on October 31, 2026. It stays there until January 25, 2027, returns to Cancer and then moves into Leo again on June 26, 2027. So this Guru Gochar unfolds in two separate Leo visits, with a period in between to revisit earlier matters.
What might that look like in everyday life? A conversation about your child’s admission, a new role at work or a move to another city could begin in late 2026. The details may change over the following months before you decide what to do next. The part of life involved depends on your ascendant.
I would read the first visit as a chance to notice what is opening up, and the second as an opportunity to develop plans that still make sense. That does not mean everything stays on hold until June 2027.
Choose your Vedic ascendant, or Lagna, below. These are general astrological interpretations; your birth chart and current Dasha add the personal context.
Jupiter transit dates: 2026–2027
Dates below follow the Indian civil calendar. Date sources are listed at the end.
| Dates | Position | Main theme |
|---|---|---|
| October 31–December 13, 2026 | Direct in Leo | New interests, opportunities and planning |
| December 13, 2026–January 25, 2027 | Retrograde in Leo | Revisit and refine Leo-related matters |
| January 25–April 13, 2027 | Retrograde in Cancer | Return to earlier Cancer-related matters |
| April 13–June 26, 2027 | Direct in Cancer | Move revised plans forward |
| June 26–November 26, 2027 | Direct in Leo | Develop the next stage of Leo-related plans |
Choose your ascendant
What does Jupiter in Leo mean?
In Vedic astrology, Jupiter is associated with learning, judgement, children, guidance and growth. Leo, ruled by the Sun, is linked with leadership, expression and recognition. Together, these themes can draw attention to how you use your knowledge and where you want to take more responsibility.
Leo falls in a different house for each ascendant. That is why the same transit can bring a career question to one person, a family decision to another and a need to reorganise expenses to someone else. Jupiter’s house ownership and its aspects also matter.
Retrograde does not mean that Jupiter immediately enters the previous sign. From December 13, 2026, to January 25, 2027, it is still in Leo. The return to Cancer happens on January 25.
| Ascendant | Leo house | Jupiter aspects |
|---|---|---|
| Aries | 5th | 9th, 11th, 1st houses |
| Taurus | 4th | 8th, 10th, 12th houses |
| Gemini | 3rd | 7th, 9th, 11th houses |
| Cancer | 2nd | 6th, 8th, 10th houses |
| Leo | 1st | 5th, 7th, 9th houses |
| Virgo | 12th | 4th, 6th, 8th houses |
| Libra | 11th | 3rd, 5th, 7th houses |
| Scorpio | 10th | 2nd, 4th, 6th houses |
| Sagittarius | 9th | 1st, 3rd, 5th houses |
| Capricorn | 8th | 12th, 2nd, 4th houses |
| Aquarius | 7th | 11th, 1st, 3rd houses |
| Pisces | 6th | 10th, 12th, 2nd houses |
Aries ascendant — Mesha Lagna
Jupiter in your 5th house · Aspects to the 9th, 11th, 1st houses
For Aries, the question is what you want to nurture next: a child’s future, a relationship or a talent of your own.
With Jupiter ruling your 9th and 12th houses, learning and spiritual interests are part of the picture, along with the time and money they require.
October 31–December 13, 2026: the first direct phase
- Children: School admissions, higher studies or your child’s career plans could become a regular topic at home. Family planning may also be on your mind. There is room here for better bonding, not just more planning.
- Relationships: A new connection could catch your interest. If you are already with someone, the conversation may turn to where the relationship is heading.
- Career: An opportunity to lead a project, train others or present your ideas could help you show what you know. A promotion discussion is possible, though the final outcome also depends on career indicators in your chart.
- Income from your skills: Teaching, consulting, writing or content creation may look more worth pursuing. A professional contact could help you test an idea.
- Creativity and judgement: You may return to a hobby or course you once enjoyed, or become clearer about a decision you have been putting off.
- Spiritual interests and wellbeing: Mantra practice, scriptures, astrology or a pilgrimage may appeal to you. You may also want a more consistent daily routine.
- A home already purchased: Where a property purchase is underway, possession, shifting or a housewarming could enter the discussion.
December 13, 2026–January 25, 2027: retrograde in Leo
- A child’s course choice, a relationship expectation or a project plan may need another look. A change of plan does not necessarily mean the opportunity has disappeared.
- The 5th house is also linked with speculation. Interest in it is not the same as a reliable indication of investment gains.
January 25–April 13, 2027: back in Cancer
- Back in your 4th house, Jupiter brings home matters into the reading again. An unfinished renovation, delayed possession or vehicle decision may need attention, as could responsibilities involving your mother.
- Its aspect to the 10th house also connects this period with office arrangements and the balance between home and work.
April 13–June 26, 2027: direct in Cancer
From April 13, the practical decisions made during this review may start taking shape: agreeing a moving date, finishing repairs or settling a work arrangement.
From June 26, 2027: Jupiter returns to Leo
Children’s plans, a relationship decision or a creative idea may be ready for another step. You may now have a clearer answer to what you want to pursue and what it will take.
Taurus ascendant — Vrishabha Lagna
Jupiter in your 4th house · Aspects to the 8th, 10th, 12th houses
For Taurus, a change at home may set off a wider conversation about work, family and how you want to live.
Jupiter rules your 8th and 11th houses, so support and opportunities can arrive alongside changes in shared resources or family arrangements.
October 31–December 13, 2026: the first direct phase
- Home and property: You may start looking at a move, renovation or property purchase. If a deal is already underway, family members may need to agree on the next step.
- Family comfort: Your mother’s needs or the way the household runs could take more of your attention.
- Work arrangements: A different office, work location or work-from-home setup may be discussed. The right arrangement could depend on what is happening at home.
- Shared money: Joint funding or family assets may be part of a property decision. What each person can contribute needs to be understood.
- Relocation: A move away from your usual base is one possibility. Even a welcome change can bring extra expenses and responsibilities.
- Study and peace of mind: You may want a quieter place to study, better support at home or simply a daily life that feels less unsettled.
December 13, 2026–January 25, 2027: retrograde in Leo
- A property choice or renovation budget may need revision. You could find that a family member’s expectations differ from your own.
- A work-location proposal may need further discussion before everyone is ready to commit.
January 25–April 13, 2027: back in Cancer
- Jupiter returns to your 3rd house, bringing back practical tasks: an application, a short trip, a training course or a conversation with a sibling.
- A proposal or marketing effort you left unfinished may deserve another attempt. A clear conversation could help resolve a larger home or career question.
April 13–June 26, 2027: direct in Cancer
After April 13, you may be able to finish the calls, paperwork or training that an earlier plan was waiting on.
From June 26, 2027: Jupiter returns to Leo
The focus returns to home and work arrangements. A move or renovation could be easier to organise once the family decisions and practical details are settled.
Gemini ascendant — Mithuna Lagna
Jupiter in your 3rd house · Aspects to the 7th, 9th, 11th houses
For Gemini, progress is more likely to begin with something you do: a call, a proposal, a new skill or a conversation you have been avoiding.
Jupiter rules your 7th and 10th houses, connecting these efforts with clients, partnerships and your career.
October 31–December 13, 2026: the first direct phase
- Communication: Writing, speaking, presentations or content creation could take up more of your working day.
- Skills: You may decide to learn a tool or take a short course that helps you do your job differently.
- New business: A proposal, sales conversation or marketing campaign could introduce potential clients. Follow-through matters as much as the first response.
- Partnerships: A spouse or business partner may want a clearer discussion about what you are working towards together.
- Travel and guidance: A short work trip could open a useful conversation. Advice from a teacher or experienced colleague may help you choose a direction.
- Siblings and contacts: A sibling may need your support, or an old contact may put you in touch with someone helpful.
December 13, 2026–January 25, 2027: retrograde in Leo
- A proposal may need rewriting or a campaign may need a different message. That can tell you more about what the other person actually wants.
- An old client or collaborator could return, with a different role or scope of work this time.
January 25–April 13, 2027: back in Cancer
- Jupiter moves back into your 2nd house. Family finances, a pending payment or a conversation about savings may need your attention.
- You may also rethink how you explain the value of your work. A larger commitment could depend on getting the financial or family arrangements clear first.
April 13–June 26, 2027: direct in Cancer
From April 13, clearer arrangements may make it easier to decide which professional opportunities you can realistically take on.
From June 26, 2027: Jupiter returns to Leo
A revised proposal or communication project may be ready to put into practice. What you learned from earlier conversations could be more useful than starting again from scratch.
Cancer ascendant — Karka Lagna
Jupiter in your 2nd house · Aspects to the 6th, 8th, 10th houses
For Cancer, the emphasis shifts towards what supports your household: earnings, family decisions and the way you use your knowledge.
Jupiter rules your 6th and 9th houses, bringing both guidance and learning, and the everyday duties that come with them.
October 31–December 13, 2026: the first direct phase
- Family decisions: A milestone or change in responsibilities may lead to more conversations about the family’s future.
- Salary and fees: You may discuss a salary change, professional fees or how your income supports household commitments.
- Speaking and advising: Your work could involve more teaching, presentations or advice. Being able to explain something clearly may become a strength others notice.
- Financial commitments: Savings, recurring expenses and shared responsibilities may need to be organised more carefully.
- Career: A role with more accountability could be offered or discussed. Recognition may come with more work rather than immediate ease.
- Everyday habits: Food habits and the rhythm of your day may receive more attention as you look for greater stability.
December 13, 2026–January 25, 2027: retrograde in Leo
- A salary discussion may take another round, or family expectations about money may need adjusting.
- An unresolved conversation could return. It may help you see where you have promised more than you can comfortably manage.
January 25–April 13, 2027: back in Cancer
- Back in your 1st house, Jupiter brings the question back to you: what do you actually want, and what can you take on?
- An earlier goal involving study, children, relationships or personal development may return before you commit to another family or work responsibility.
April 13–June 26, 2027: direct in Cancer
After April 13, a clearer sense of your own priorities may help you make a decision you had postponed.
From June 26, 2027: Jupiter returns to Leo
Family and income discussions may resume with a more workable plan. You may be better able to explain what you can offer and what you need in return.
Leo ascendant — Simha Lagna
Jupiter in your 1st house · Aspects to the 5th, 7th, 9th houses
For Leo, this is a more personal transit. It can raise questions about who you are becoming and which commitments still fit you.
Jupiter rules your 5th and 8th houses, linking learning, children and creativity with deeper changes in your priorities.
October 31–December 13, 2026: the first direct phase
- Personal direction: You may want to change how you work, live or present yourself. A new role could begin to feel possible.
- Confidence: Sharing an idea or accepting responsibility may feel easier. You could become more visible in your field.
- Relationships: A marriage discussion or partnership offer may arise. Existing couples may want a more thoughtful conversation about their future.
- Children and creativity: A child’s plans or your own creative project may influence the decisions you make for yourself.
- Learning and travel: A course, teacher or pilgrimage could give you something new to think about.
- Routine and capacity: You may want to look after yourself more consistently. Enthusiasm can also lead to taking on more than your schedule allows.
December 13, 2026–January 25, 2027: retrograde in Leo
- A role or commitment that looked right in November may need adjusting by December. Give the details the same attention as the initial excitement.
- An old interest could return and help you recognise what you still care about.
January 25–April 13, 2027: back in Cancer
- Jupiter returns to your 12th house. Travel arrangements, overseas plans, unfinished expenses or private study may need attention.
- You may want more quiet time to prepare. Home, work routines and shared commitments could need settling before you take a more public step.
April 13–June 26, 2027: direct in Cancer
From April 13, the arrangements you have been making in the background may begin to come together.
From June 26, 2027: Jupiter returns to Leo
You may feel ready to return to a personal, educational or relationship goal. This time, the decision can rest on what you have worked through as well as what excites you.
Virgo ascendant — Kanya Lagna
Jupiter in your 12th house · Aspects to the 4th, 6th, 8th houses
For Virgo, some of the important work may happen away from public view, through overseas connections, private study or changes in where you live.
Jupiter rules your 4th and 7th houses, so home, your spouse, business partners or clients may be involved.
October 31–December 13, 2026: the first direct phase
- Overseas plans: An international client, course abroad, journey or possible relocation could enter the conversation.
- Living arrangements: You may consider living away from your usual base or supporting family from a distance.
- Relationships: A partner’s travel or work plans could affect your own. Time together and availability may need more thought.
- Private work: Research, writing or a project that needs concentration may absorb your attention before there is much to show publicly.
- Expenses: Home, education, travel or partnership plans may require spending first. The cost of an opportunity is part of the decision.
- Rest and reflection: You may prefer quieter surroundings, meditation or time away from constant demands.
December 13, 2026–January 25, 2027: retrograde in Leo
- The cost or timing of an overseas plan may need another look. A partner’s expectations could also change the arrangement.
- A private project may need further work before you feel ready to share it.
January 25–April 13, 2027: back in Cancer
- Jupiter returns to your 11th house. An old client, professional group or contact may become useful again.
- A delayed income discussion or collaboration could reopen. You may also reconsider which long-term goals have enough support to pursue.
April 13–June 26, 2027: direct in Cancer
After April 13, a collaboration that had been waiting on another person may begin to progress.
From June 26, 2027: Jupiter returns to Leo
A relocation, overseas assignment or private project could reach a more practical stage. Progress may still be quiet, but you may have a better sense of what you are building.
Libra ascendant — Tula Lagna
Jupiter in your 11th house · Aspects to the 3rd, 5th, 7th houses
For Libra, the people around you may matter as much as the opportunity itself. New work could arrive through a colleague, client or professional group.
Jupiter rules your 3rd and 6th houses, so gains are linked with effort, service and the workload you agree to carry.
October 31–December 13, 2026: the first direct phase
- Income: A new assignment or client discussion could give you another way to earn.
- Professional contacts: Former colleagues, friends or industry groups may introduce someone useful. The value may be in the conversation rather than an immediate offer.
- Long-term ambitions: You may become more selective about which goals deserve your time.
- Communication: Outreach, presentations, writing or a new skill could help you reach the right people.
- Children and creativity: A child’s progress or a creative interest may bring you into a new community.
- Collaboration: Working with others could open an opportunity, along with deadlines, competition or service responsibilities.
December 13, 2026–January 25, 2027: retrograde in Leo
- You may need to separate a promising conversation from a firm commitment. Expectations about income or workload could change.
- An earlier offer may return with different responsibilities, giving you a chance to decide whether it still suits you.
January 25–April 13, 2027: back in Cancer
- Jupiter goes back to your 10th house. A delayed project, job application or promotion discussion may return.
- Your role or team arrangements may need attention. Decisions at work could also affect your daily routine and the time you have for family.
April 13–June 26, 2027: direct in Cancer
From April 13, you may be able to act on a clearer agreement about your work and responsibilities.
From June 26, 2027: Jupiter returns to Leo
Contacts made earlier could turn into more definite assignments or collaborations. The opportunity is to build on those relationships without allowing the workload to become unmanageable.
Scorpio ascendant — Vrischika Lagna
Jupiter in your 10th house · Aspects to the 2nd, 4th, 6th houses
For Scorpio, career questions may become harder to put off: whether to accept a bigger role, expand your work or ask for recognition.
Jupiter rules your 2nd and 5th houses, connecting professional progress with your knowledge, judgement and family resources.
October 31–December 13, 2026: the first direct phase
- Career advancement: A promotion discussion, leadership assignment or wider responsibility could put your abilities in the spotlight.
- Business: You may consider a new service or a larger role in the business. An idea you already understand well could be easier to develop.
- Recognition: Your advice, teaching or ability to solve a difficult problem may attract attention.
- Pay and family resources: A career decision may prompt a conversation about salary, fees or household stability.
- Location: A different office or work location could lead you to reconsider your living arrangements.
- Team management: Staffing and daily processes may need improvement. A more senior role can make you responsible for issues you previously only noticed.
For a personal reading of these work-related questions, explore career and business astrology.
December 13, 2026–January 25, 2027: retrograde in Leo
- The title of a role may sound attractive, but its terms and responsibilities may still need discussion.
- A delayed project or earlier conversation with management could return with details to resolve.
January 25–April 13, 2027: back in Cancer
- Jupiter returns to your 9th house. An unfinished qualification, travel plan or discussion with a mentor may become relevant again.
- Your father or a teacher may also need attention. You may realise that the next career step calls for more knowledge or a different approach.
April 13–June 26, 2027: direct in Cancer
After April 13, study or professional-development plans may become easier to organise.
From June 26, 2027: Jupiter returns to Leo
A career proposal may be ready for a more serious decision. The preparation done during the Cancer period could help you explain why you are ready for the responsibility.
Sagittarius ascendant — Dhanu Lagna
Jupiter in your 9th house · Aspects to the 1st, 3rd, 5th houses
For Sagittarius, a course, journey or conversation with the right person could change how you see your next few years.
Jupiter rules your 1st and 4th houses, linking personal direction and home life with the wider opportunities of the 9th house.
October 31–December 13, 2026: the first direct phase
- Higher studies: You may consider an advanced course, qualification or subject you have wanted to understand properly.
- Mentors: A teacher or experienced professional could help you recognise a direction you had overlooked.
- Travel: A longer journey for work, learning or a spiritual purpose may be discussed.
- Sharing knowledge: Writing, publishing, teaching or speaking could become a way to put your learning to use.
- Children: A child’s education may benefit from new guidance or require you to think beyond familiar options.
- Beliefs and choices: You may question an old assumption about success, family or where you belong. That could influence a practical decision about home or relocation.
December 13, 2026–January 25, 2027: retrograde in Leo
- A course or travel plan may need adjusting once you understand the details. Advice that sounded convincing may deserve closer thought.
- An unfinished qualification or conversation with your father or mentor could return.
January 25–April 13, 2027: back in Cancer
- Jupiter goes back into your 8th house. Shared finances, insurance paperwork or family assets may need attention before a larger plan can proceed.
- A private concern or research question may need more time. You may have to understand what is unresolved before deciding what comes next.
April 13–June 26, 2027: direct in Cancer
From April 13, clearer shared arrangements may free you to return to the plans you had put aside.
From June 26, 2027: Jupiter returns to Leo
Study, travel or teaching plans may become more practical. You may approach the same opportunity with a clearer reason for choosing it and a better understanding of the commitment.
Capricorn ascendant — Makara Lagna
Jupiter in your 8th house · Aspects to the 12th, 2nd, 4th houses
For Capricorn, the useful questions may concern what you share with other people: money, commitments, property or responsibility.
Jupiter rules your 3rd and 12th houses, bringing communication, effort and expenses into these matters.
October 31–December 13, 2026: the first direct phase
- Shared finances: A partner’s finances, joint assets or family arrangements may need a fuller discussion.
- Unfinished paperwork: Existing insurance, taxation or inheritance-related matters could become active. A transit alone cannot establish the outcome of a claim or settlement.
- Research: You may enjoy work that involves investigation, specialised study or getting beneath the obvious explanation.
- Home and family: A shared obligation could affect a property decision or household plan.
- Costs: Travel, overseas commitments or an overlooked expense may need to be included in the larger plan.
- Changing an arrangement: Something agreed earlier may no longer work as expected. Understanding why could be more useful than rushing into a replacement.
December 13, 2026–January 25, 2027: retrograde in Leo
- Details that were left vague may need to be discussed: who contributes what, which paperwork is missing or what each person expects.
- An unresolved concern could return because it still needs a clear answer.
January 25–April 13, 2027: back in Cancer
- Jupiter returns to your 7th house. An earlier marriage discussion, partnership proposal or client agreement may reopen.
- The emphasis moves towards the other person. Clear expectations and a workable division of responsibilities may be essential to any decision.
April 13–June 26, 2027: direct in Cancer
After April 13, a revised partnership or client arrangement could be ready for agreement.
From June 26, 2027: Jupiter returns to Leo
A shared-resource matter or research project may reach its next step. Progress may come through resolving details and working with the people involved, rather than through a sudden breakthrough.
Aquarius ascendant — Kumbha Lagna
Jupiter in your 7th house · Aspects to the 11th, 1st, 3rd houses
For Aquarius, a relationship or working partnership may ask for a clearer decision about the future.
Jupiter rules your 2nd and 11th houses, connecting these decisions with family resources, earnings and your wider circle.
October 31–December 13, 2026: the first direct phase
- Marriage: A suitable introduction or an existing relationship could lead to a more serious discussion about commitment.
- Life with your spouse: You may want to agree on shared goals, family responsibilities or how to support each other’s work.
- Business partnerships: A joint project or professional association could be proposed. The attraction may be in what each person contributes.
- Clients: Negotiations, advisory work or public-facing responsibilities may take up more of your attention.
- Income and contacts: A partner or client may introduce useful people. There may be an earning opportunity if the arrangement works for both sides.
- Personal growth: Someone else’s feedback could help you recognise a strength or change the way you communicate.
December 13, 2026–January 25, 2027: retrograde in Leo
- A proposal may need a clearer timeline or a more honest conversation about expectations.
- An earlier client or relationship discussion could return. The useful question is what would need to be different this time.
January 25–April 13, 2027: back in Cancer
- Jupiter returns to your 6th house. Pending work, service obligations, repayment arrangements or team issues may require attention.
- A disagreement or unrealistic daily routine could need correction before you have space for a new partnership.
April 13–June 26, 2027: direct in Cancer
From April 13, better work arrangements may help you make room for the commitments you want to keep.
From June 26, 2027: Jupiter returns to Leo
A marriage, partnership or client plan may be ready for a concrete step. The months in between may have clarified both what you want and what you can offer.
Pisces ascendant — Meena Lagna
Jupiter in your 6th house · Aspects to the 10th, 12th, 2nd houses
For Pisces, career growth may show up as work that needs doing: an assignment, a problem to solve or a role that asks more of you.
As ruler of your 1st and 10th houses, Jupiter connects this period closely with your own direction and professional life.
October 31–December 13, 2026: the first direct phase
- Employment: A job application, new assignment or change in duties could become important.
- Responsibility: You may be asked to bring order to a process, support a team or solve a problem others have left unfinished.
- Service-based work: Consulting, teaching or another service role may grow when people see the usefulness of your work.
- Competition: An examination, selection process or application may give you a reason to prepare more consistently.
- Practical obligations: Repayments, recurring costs and existing commitments may need reorganising as your work changes.
- Routine and wellbeing: You may notice how much your schedule affects your wellbeing and want a more manageable routine.
- Workload: Being trusted with more work can feel rewarding, but the scope of the role still needs to be realistic.
December 13, 2026–January 25, 2027: retrograde in Leo
- An assignment or job proposal may need a clearer definition. You may have to revisit what is actually expected of you.
- A delayed application or unfinished piece of work could return and need further preparation.
January 25–April 13, 2027: back in Cancer
- Jupiter moves back into your 5th house. Children’s education, a relationship decision, a course or a creative project may need your attention again.
- An old idea could be worth developing before you try to make it part of your work. Learning or mentoring may help you see how to use it.
April 13–June 26, 2027: direct in Cancer
After April 13, a revised study, family or creative plan may begin to take shape.
From June 26, 2027: Jupiter returns to Leo
Work plans may move towards implementation. A better understanding of your skills and limits could help you choose a more suitable role or a more sustainable way of working.
Frequently asked questions
When does Jupiter enter Leo in 2026?
Jupiter enters Leo on October 31, 2026, and remains there until January 25, 2027. It then returns to Cancer.
When does Jupiter turn retrograde?
Jupiter turns retrograde on December 13, 2026, while still in Leo. It enters Cancer on January 25, 2027, and turns direct there on April 13, 2027.
When will Jupiter return to Leo in 2027?
Jupiter returns to Leo on June 26, 2027, and moves into Virgo on November 26, 2027. The June return brings the Leo-related themes back into the reading.
Should I read my ascendant, Moon sign or Sun sign?
Use your Vedic ascendant for this article. Your ascendant depends on your birth date, time and place. Moon-sign transits offer another layer of interpretation; your Western Sun sign is not a substitute for your Vedic ascendant.
Will I have to wait until June 2027 for results?
No. A development can happen during the first Leo visit or the months in Cancer. June is a second opportunity to work with the Leo themes, not a deadline before which nothing can happen.
Is this Jupiter transit good for every ascendant?
There is no single answer for everyone. The house involved, Jupiter’s role in the birth chart and the current Dasha all change the reading. Growth can bring useful opportunities, but it can also mean more work, expense or responsibility.
A personal reading of this transit
Wondering how this transit fits your own situation? A personal reading can connect these broad themes with your birth chart and current Dasha. Send your birth details and main question on WhatsApp to book a consultation with Ashish Somani.
Explore a personal astrology consultation.
About the author
Ashish Somani is a Chartered Accountant, Vedic astrologer and Vastu consultant based in Ahmedabad. His consultations bring together birth-chart analysis, Dasha and planetary transits, with an emphasis on clear, practical explanations.
This article presents a traditional Vedic astrology interpretation, not a scientifically established forecast. It uses sidereal signs, whole-sign houses and Jupiter’s 5th, 7th and 9th aspects.
